![]() ![]() ![]() Woodpeckers in Pennsylvania Infographic by Outforia They will simply use the leftover wood chips that resulted from their drilling. They don’t even need to go out looking for nesting material. They will drill a hole into the tree trunk and set up camp there. Because of this, you will sometimes see woodpeckers drilling against garbage cans, pipes, and tin roofs.ĭuring mating season, woodpeckers will set up nests inside of trees. It also acts as a form of communication between their offspring or parents. When a woodpecker drills into something, they are establishing a territory.ĭrumming in a territory that they have chosen can even help them to find a mate. Mostly, woodpeckers will drill on trees to find something to eat, but this isn’t always the case. Where Can You Find Pennsylvania Woodpeckers? The eyes have a thick nictitating membrane that closes every time the bird pecks at the wood. To combat this, the facial feathers are bushy to catch any dust. There is also tissue at the joints that absorb shock with their sponge-like material.Įven the eyes and nostrils are protected because it wouldn’t be good for the birds to get dust and debris in their eyes. The muscles in the necks of woodpeckers are much stronger than what is found in most birds. Along with the barb, the tongue is covered in saliva and tactile cells that are sticky enough to grab bugs. The tip of the tongue is barbed which helps the woodpecker to grab insects. They are able to do this because the tongue is about twice as long as the head itself. ![]() The tongue is so long that when the woodpecker isn’t using it, they will pull it back into their mouth where it wraps around the back of the skull within the bird’s head. The tongue, although not used for protection, is a very interesting part of a woodpecker’s body. This gives the bones a bit of wiggle room while being jarringly bashed against wood.Ī woodpecker can drill into a piece of wood up to 100 times a minute, so these extra protective measures are very much needed. This is true for all birds, but in woodpeckers, these bones are not attached as firmly. Along with that, there are bones that are found between the skull and the bill. So, how have woodpeckers adapted to deal with that extra trauma?įor starters, their skull is thicker than what is found in most birds. When they peck at the wood, they alternate directions so that the wood is destroyed in an even fashion.Īll of this drilling against hard wood is probably difficult on the woodpeckers body, though. Mainly, this is the sharp bill that they use to chip away at the trunks and branches of trees. There are some characteristics that make woodpeckers unique from other birds. There is also one woodpecker, the Black-Backed Woodpecker, that travels to the state in the winter. In Pennsylvania, there are seven species of woodpeckers that are native and breed in the state. There are only 22 species of woodpeckers found in the United States, but there are over 200 species across the world. They are a very diverse species and they add a lot of color and personality to your backyard. Woodpeckers are a favorite bird of people in the United States and across the world. Cultural References To Woodpeckers - Myths & Legends.Black-Backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus) ![]() Red-Bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) Red-Headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) Where Can You Find Pennsylvania Woodpeckers?. ![]()
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